Tärkeimmät klostridiat

Neljä tärkeää klostridiaa mainitaan erikseen:

Klostridit eli Clostridium-bakteerit ovat grampositiivisten bakteerien suku. Clostridium -bakteerit ovat anaerobisia ja pystyvät muodostamaan itiöitä. Sukuun kuuluvat muun muassa seuraavat lajit:

• Clostridium tetanii, joka aiheuttaa tetanuksen, jäykkäkouristuksen

Stelkramp

• Clostridium botulinum, joka aiheuttaa botulismia

Botulismus

• Clostridium difficile, joka aiheuttaa antibioottiripulia

Clostridium difficileinfektion

• Clostridium perfringens, joka on tavallinen ruokamyrkytyksen aiheuttaja

Clostridium perfringens - matförgiftning

Bacteria: CLostridiales

Wikipedia Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Firmicutes
Class:	Clostridia
Order:	Clostridiales
Family:	Clostridiaceae
Genus:	Clostridium Prazmowski 1880
Species
C. acetobutylicum C. aerotolerans C. baratii C. beijerinckii C. bifermentans C. botulinum * C. butyricum C. cadaveris C. chauvoei C. clostridioforme C. colicanis C. difficile * C. estertheticum C. fallax C. feseri C. formicaceticum C. histolyticum C. innocuum C. kluyveri C. ljungdahlii C. laramie C. lavalense C. nigrificans C. novyi C. oedematiens C. paraputrificum C. perfringens * C. phytofermentans C. piliforme C. ramosum C. scatologenes C. septicum C. sordellii C. sporogenes C. tertium C. tetani * C. thermocellum C. thermosaccharolyticum C. tyrobutyricum

Mycoplasmatales

Mycoplasma
Systematik
Domän:	Bakterier
Division:	Firmicutes
Klass:	Mollicutes
Ordning:	Mycoplasmatales
Familj:	Mycoplasmataceae
Släkte:	''Mycoplasma'' Nowak, 1929
Arter
M. genitalium M. hominis M. pneumoniae etc.

Yersinia taxonomia Wikipediasta

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gammaproteobacteria
Order:	Enterobacteriales
Family:	Enterobacteriaceae
Genus:	Yersinia van Loghem, 1944
Species
Y. aldovae Y. aleksiciae Y. bercovieri Y. enterocolitica Y. frederiksenii Y. intermedia Y. kristensenii Y. mollaretii Y. pestis Y. pseudotuberculosis Y. rohdei Y. ruckeri

Rokotuksia Pakistanin kriisialueilla

WHO raportoi 23.9.2010
rokotuksista kriisialueella: noin puoli miljoonaa lasta on ehtinyt saada kriisin alettua polio ja tuhkarokkorokotuksen.
immunizing more than 445 000 children against polio
and 428 000 children against measles.

Parvoviridae

Family Parvoviridae

• Subfamily Parvovirinae
  • Genus Parvovirus
    Type species: mice minute virus
  • Genus Erythrovirus
    Type species: B19 virus
  • Genus Dependovirus
    Type species: adeno-associated virus 2

Picornaviridae

Picornavirus Genera, Species and Serotypes (Wikipediasta)

Genus	Species (* signifies type species)	Serotypes
Enterovirus	Bovine enterovirus	2 types: bovine enterovirus (BEV) 1-2
	Human enterovirus A	21 types including some coxsackie A viruses and enteroviruses
	Human enterovirus B	59 types including enteroviruses, coxsackie B viruses, echoviruses, and swine vesicular disease virus
	Human enterovirus C *	19 types including poliovirus (PV) 1-3, some coxsackie A viruses and enteroviruses
	Human enterovirus D	3 types: EV-68, EV-70, EV-94
	Porcine enterovirus B	2 types: porcine enterovirus (PEV) 9-10
	Simian enterovirus A	1 type: simian enterovirus (SEV) A1
	Human rhinovirus A *	75 types
	Human rhinovirus B	25 types
	Human rhinovirus C	7+ types
Cardiovirus	Encephalomyocarditis virus *	1 type: encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV). Note: Columbia SK virus, Maus Elberfeld virus and Mengovirus are strains of EMCV.
	Theilovirus	12 types: Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), Vilyuisk human encephalomyelitis virus (VHEV), Thera virus (TRV), Saffold virus (SAFV) 1-9
Aphthovirus	Foot-and-mouth disease virus[2] *	7 types: O, A, C, Southern African Territories (SAT) 1, SAT 2, SAT 3 and Asia 1
	Equine rhinitis A virus	1 type: equine rhinitis A virus (ERAV)
	Bovine rhinitis B virus	1 type: bovine rhinitis B virus (BRBV)
Hepatovirus	Hepatitis A virus *	1 type: Hepatitis A virus (HAV)
Parechovirus	Human parechovirus *	14 types: Human parechovirus (HPeV) 1-14
	Ljungan virus	4 types: Ljungan virus (LV) 1-4
Erbovirus	Equine rhinitis B virus *	3 types: equine rhinitis B virus (ERBV) 1-3
Kobuvirus	Aichi virus *	1 type: Aichi virus (AiV)
	Bovine kobuvirus	1 type: bovine kobuvirus (BKV)
Teschovirus	Porcine teschovirus *	11 serotypes: porcine teschovirus (PTV) 1 to 11
Sapelovirus	Porcine sapelovirus * (formerly Porcine enterovirus A)	1 type: porcine sapelovirus (PSV) (formerly PEV-8)
	Simian sapelovirus	3 types: simian sapleovirus (SSV) 1-3
	Avian sapelovirus	1 type: avian sapelovirus (ASV)
Senecavirus	Seneca Valley virus *	1 type: Seneca Valley virus (SVV)
Tremovirus	Avian encephalomyelitis virus	1 type: avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV)
Avihepatovirus	Duck hepatitis A virus	3 types: duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) 1-3